Save for an overhaul or two at the Pearl Harbor Naval
Shipyard, her service in the Far East and in the waters of the Central
Pacific continued unbroken until 1955. After participating in the evacuation
of Nationalist Chinese troops and civilians from the Tachen Islands in March
of that year, the tug served in the Orient for a little more than three
months more. On 15 July 1955 she got underway from Sasebo, Japan, for
Hawaii. En route to Hawaii the fleet tug encountered an Army ship, FS-179,
in distress and took her in tow. The two ships arrived at Pearl Harbor on 1
August. For the next 17 months, Abnaki operated from that base in the
mid-Pacific operating area, voyaging only as far as such outlying islands is
Midway and Johnston.
Her itinerary changed late in February 1957 when she steamed to San
Francisco, California to take Springfield (CL-66) in tow for the first leg
of her journey to the east coast for her conversion to a guided missile
cruiser. The two ships departed San Francisco on 2 march and arrived at
Rodman in the Canal Zone on the 29th. There Abnaki turned her charge
over to Nipmuc (ATF-157) and headed back to Oahu for operations in Hawaiian
waters through the summer. On 17 September the fleet tug set sail for the
Far East and provided support services for units of the 7th fleet until
returning to Pearl Harbor on 27 February 1958 and resumed mid-Pacific
operations. On 18 November she stood out of Pearl Harbor for another
deployment with the 7th fleet in the Western Pacific.
Upon her return to Hawaii midway through 1959, Abnaki took up the familiar
chore of towing various types of vessels between locations in the islands
and to the more distant Midway and Johnston islands. On 6 February
1960 she stood out of Pearl Harbor and shaped a course just a few degrees
west of north. The tug arrived at Adak, Alaska, on the 14th and
assisted in the salvage of Kodiak (LSM-161) before sailing for Oahu on 5
May. Arriving in Pearl Harbor on 12 May the ship resumed her mid Pacific
duties.
On 3 April she embarked upon another deployment to the western Pacific.
After four months of towing duties between such ports as Sasebo and Yokosuka
in Japan, Ream in Cambodia, Naha and Buckner Bay at Okinawa, And Subic Bay
in the Philippines, Abnaki returned to Pearl Harbor on 8 August, 1960.
Following a leave, upkeep, and repair period she once again began
mid-Pacific duties early in September and continued the task through the
year's end. On 24 January 1962 she departed Pearl Harbor and arrived in Adak
on 1 February. The fleet tug conducted local operations in the Aleutians
until 20 April when she shaped a course for Seattle, Washington.
Following a six-day lay-over there, Abnaki headed for Oahu on 4 May and
arrived on the 12th. That summer between 23 July and 7 September, she
again deployed to the Aleutians. A return to the mid-Pacific operations came
early in September and lasted until she moved to the western Pacific on 21
may 1963.
That four-month tour of duty consisted of the normal rounds of port visits
and of towing service to units of the 7th fleet. Similarly, her return to
Pearl Harbor brought the familiar towing and salvage operations in the
mid-Pacific operating area. That routine was broken only once, during
late January and early February 1964 when she made a round trip voyage to
San Francisco. Abnaki spent much of 1964 in operations out of Pearl
Harbor and concluded the year preparing to deploy to the western Pacific.
During the latter part of 1964, American involvement in the civil war in
Vietnam began to escalate as the result of the Gulf of Tonkin incident. That
development heralded a change in the nature of Abnaki's western Pacific
deployments over the ensuing eight years.
She departed Pearl Harbor with a barge in tow on 4 January 1965 bound for
Johnston Island. After delivering the barge she picked up a dredge and
headed for Yokosuka, Japan. The dredge sank on the 19th and she was then
diverted to Subic Bay in the philippines. She operated locally out of
Subic Bay until 5 March when she sailed for Vietnam. The tug served in
Vietnamese waters as a tender for a squadron of minecraft and conducted
patrols. She completed that assignment on 31 March and headed back to
Subic Bay. where she arrived on 4 April.
After eight days of upkeep at Subic Bay she put to sea for a second tour of
duty in Vietnamese waters. That mission concluded, Abnaki shaped a
course to Hong Kong on 30 April for a liberty call from 3 to 8 May.
Following a visit to Yokosuka from 14 to 20 May, the ship began the voyage
back to Hawaii and arrived at Pearl Harbor On 1 June. After a 16-day
leave and upkeep period, she resumed mid-Pacific operations out of her home
port.
Following a three month overhaul, three weeks refresher training and about
two months of local operations, Abnaki departed Pearl Harbor on 29 March,
1966 for the western Pacific. She stopped at Guam along the way before
arriving in Nagasaki, Japan late in April. The fleet tug towed an Army
power barge from Nagasaki to Naha, Okinawa for 12 days of upkeep. She
departed that port on 19 May and arrived in Danang, South Vietnam on the
22nd. Between 23 May and 20 June, Abnaki operated in the South China Sea in
support of the fleet ships assigned to Yankee station and made an over night
stop in Danang on 20 and 21 June before getting underway for Hong Kong.
The ship remained in the British Crown Colony from 25 June to 2 July and
then headed for Subic Bay for an upkeep period which occupied her for the
bulk of July. On 26 July she put to sea for Yokosuka and after a stop at
Buckner Bay, Okinawa arrived at that port on 5 August. The tug stood
out of Yokosuka a week later towing (L.S.S.L. 102), and moored at the Army
pier at Sattahip, Thailand on the 29th. She remained in Thailand, making one
liberty call at Bangkok, until 22 September. Getting underway that day
the fleet tug shaped a course for Kaohsiung, Taiwan. After nine days
of upkeep at Kaohsiung, she set sail for Guam on 8 October and picked up her
final tow of the deployment there on 16 October before steaming on toward
Vietnam. She anchored off Vung Tau on Navy Day 1966, transferred her
charge, and then got underway on 28 October to return home via Sasebo and
Yokosuka.
The beginning of 1967 saw her resume local operations between Hawaii and the
outlying islands. During the first three weeks in May the fleet tug
made a round trip voyage to Seattle, Washington. After returning,
Abnaki carried out mid-Pacific towing duties until mid-August. On the
18th she exited Pearl Harbor on her way back to the Far East.
following stops at Guam and Subic Bay, the ship arrived at Danang on 15
September, took up duty as trawler surveillance patrol on Yankee Station,
and spent most of the following month shadowing the Soviet trawler
Amperinetr.
Relieved on 15 October, Abnaki proceeded to Kaohsiung, Taiwan. On the
way however, she encountered typhoon "Carla"and had to detour. Later she
went to the assistance of an Army tug towing a crane.
When the Army vessel suffered mechanical difficulties that forced her to cut
loose the crane to save herself, Abnaki brought the crane in safely. Next
she spent six days of rest and relaxation at Hong Kong before returning to
Subic Bay for a three week upkeep period.
Abnaki departed Subic Bay on 25 November and set course for Vietnam. On the
27th the fleet tug joined Bolster (ARS-38) and Ute (ATF-76) near Duc Pho,
South Vietnam, to assist in salvaging Clark county (LST-601). After much
labor, they re-floated the tank landing ship on 1 December. On 7 December
she relieved Chanticleer (ARS-7) as trawler surveillance unit.
Relieved of that mission on the 27th and shaped a course for Sasebo. The tug stopped at Kaohsiung, Taiwan from 6 to 19 January 1968 to
have the patch on the hull of the barge she was towing replaced. Continuing
on, Abnaki towed her charge into Sasebo on the 24. On 30 January she
stood out of Sasebo on her way back to Pearl Harbor.
The ship re-entered her home port on Lincoln's Birthday and began over a
month of post deployment stand-down. From 18 March to 8 July, the ship
resumed her familiar mid-Pacific duties. On 8 July she entered the
Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard for an overhaul which lasted until 25 October.
For the next month she completed refresher training and preparations for
overseas movement.
On 26 November, Abnaki returned to sea, again bound
for the Far East.
The voyage west brought stops at Guam and Subic Bay - where Abnaki delivered
floating crane (YD-127) - before she re-entered the combat zone off Vietnam.
The tug arrived at Danang on the last day of 1968. She departed Danang to
pick up garbage lighter (YG-52) at Subic Bay. The ship arrived there on the
3rd, departed the next morning with her charge in tow, and delivered it at
Danang on the 8th before heading back toward Subic Bay that same day.
En route, she received orders to Naha, Okinawa to assist in the salvage of a
grounded tank landing ship. She completed the mission on 19 January, 1969
and re-entered Subic bay on the 24th, and headed back to Danang on the 29th.
The ship arrived there on the 31st and, on 1 February put to sea for a
21-day tour of duty on Yankee Station. Late in the month, she towed Ashville
(PG-84) from Camranh Bay to Yokosuka. In March she visited Tsoying,
Taiwan, to train the Taiwanese Navy in salvage techniques. After a
liberty call at Hong Kong early in April, the ship returned to Subic Bay
until late in the month. She got underway On the 26th bound for Guam
with (AFDM-5) in tow. She and her charge reached Apra Harbor on 15 May, and
on the 16th Abnaki, continued on toward Hawaii.
The fleet tug arrived in Pearl Harbor on 28 May and began post deployment
stand-down and a restricted availability. She commenced local
operations on 1 July and that assignment continued until 1970. Late in
January of that year, Abnaki headed for the western Pacific and arrived in
Subic Bay toward the second week in February.
Although most of that deployment was devoted to operations out of Subic Bay
followed by visits to Sasebo and Hong Kong, the fleet tug made a voyage into
the combat zone when she visited Danang late in may. In mid-June she
headed back to Pearl Harbor where she arrived at the end of the month for
operations out of that port into the spring of the following year.
On 29 April she pointed her bow westward once more to deploy with the 7th
Fleet in the far east. She made a stop at Guam before arriving at Subic Bay
in mid-May. Later in the month ,she voyaged to Vung Tau, South
Vietnam, apparently to deliver a tow, because she departed the Vietnamese
port on the same day she arrived. The Vietnam conflict does not appear to
have played a major role in her 1971 deployment since she made only a few
brief stops there-mostly at Vung Tau. She spent a large proportion of
her time in and around Subic Bay and made port visits to Hong Kong,
Singapore, and Ream Cambodia. Late in September, Abnaki stood out of Subic
Bay for Apra Harbor, Guam on her way back to Pearl Harbor. After an
eight-day layover at Apra Harbor, she continued her voyage to the Oahu base
where she arrived on 20 October to resume Hawaiian operations.
Towing and training missions occupied her time until she put to sea on 21
August 1972 to re-join the 7th fleet in the western Pacific. Towing
one Philippine minesweeper, escorting another, and making stops at Midway
and Guam, Abnaki took over a month to make the voyage to Subic Bay. She
arrived there on 28 September and remained until 3 October when she returned
to sea to tow a floating crane to Vietnam. She arrived in Danang on 7
October, delivered her charge, and began duty as the standby salvage ship
there. The duty involved staying in Danang Harbor during the day to
provide salvage services and putting to sea each night because of the threat
posed by the Viet Cong sapper-swimmers. She concluded that assignment
on 20 October and then visited Hong Kong and Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The
tug returned to Subic Bay in mid-November and then ended the year visiting
such ports as Ream, Singapore, and Bangkok.
During the latter part of this deployment, Abnaki made no voyages to
Vietnam. Instead, she operated exclusively out of Subic Bay, breaking
that routine but once during the second half of January 1973 for a mission
to Kaohsiung and Tsoving in Taiwan. On 20 February, she departed Subic
Bay to return home. Along the way the fleet tug made a stop at Guam and
Kwajalein before re-entering Pearl Harbor on 13 March.
Renewed operations out of Pearl Harbor
lasted until 25 June 1973 when she get underway for a new home port, San
Diego, California. The ship stood into her new base on 13 July and spent the
remainder of the year either in port at San Diego or making tows to various
points along the California coast. That employment continued into the new
year 1974. On 19 February, the ship entered the Fellows and Stuart
Shipyard for a seven-month overhaul.
Abnaki completed the overhaul on 19 September and returned to San Diego the
next day. Refresher training followed in October, and at the beginning
of November, she resumed west coast operations out of San Diego. During
December 1974 and the first part of January 1975, she prepared for overseas
duty. On the 11th the fleet tug weighed anchor to begin her voyage to
the Far East. She made only one stop--at Pearl Harbor 20 to 22
January--before arriving in Subic Bay on 9 February. Two days later, she got
underway to participate in Readex I-75 conducted in the South China Sea.
Following this exercise, Abnaki visited Yokosuka and Sasebo in Japan. In
March, she made a four day liberty call at Hong Kong followed by a visit to
Singapore. She returned to Subic Bay early in april but, on the 10th got
underway for Vung Yau where she salvaged a cargo door of a C-5A cargo plane.
After participation in operation Frequent Wind"-- the evacuation of Saigon--
Abnaki returned to Yokosuka on 15 May for three weeks of upkeep before
heading for the Marianas on 8 June. The fleet tug arrived at Guam 18
May, loaded supplies destine for natives of the Marshall Islands, and put to
sea again on the 16th. After dropping the supplies off at several of
the smaller atolls in the Marshalls, she continued on via Pearl Harbor to
San Diego where she arrived on 13 July.
Operations along the coast kept the tug
busy until the beginning of October when she began an extended restricted
availability in San Diego. The New Year began with the ship still in port in
San Diego. However, she embarked upon her first tow on 2 January 1976 and
remained active-- shuttling tows between various California ports for the
first seven months of 1976. On 7 August the ship left San Diego to join a
Fijian minesweeper at Seattle, Washington, for the voyage to Fiji. The two
ships got underway on 16 August and set a course for Pearl Harbor where they
arrived on 24 August and remained a week for repairs to the minesweeper's
communication equipment. En route to Suva, Fiji, Abnaki assisted a civilian
auxiliary sailboat grounded on a reef at Palmyra Island and towed it to
Christmas Island. Abnaki and the Fijian minesweeper arrived at Suva, Fiji,
on 17 September. The American ship remained at Suva until the 21st
when she got underway for Subic Bay. En route, she stopped at Kapingamarangi,
Atoll to drop off cargo for the natives and at West Fayo island to
investigate a suspected violation of territorial waters by a Japanese
trawler. She finally arrived in Subic Bay on 4 October.
The fleet tug conducted operations out of Subic Bay over the following
month. On 7 November, she stood out of Subic Bay bound for Borneo. She made
a five day visit at Kuching (during their stay crew members volunteered to
donate blood for the blood bank at a local hospital) then got underway on 16
November for Puerto Princessa on Palawan in the southwestern Philippines.
Abnaki returned to Subic Bay on 22 November and remained there until the
26th when she shaped a course for Hong Kong. The three-day transit from PI
to Hong Kong was made more adventurous given that a typhoon had previously
traversed the waters. Thirty to forty degree rolls were not uncommon during
that trip, with several crew members insisting that the clinometer on the
mess decks had reached forty-five degrees on numerous occasions. At the
Crown Colony from 29 November to 9 December , she combined business with
pleasure, serving as station submarine service ship while portions of her
crew enjoyed liberty ashore. The ship returned to Subic Bay on 11 December
and remained until the 19th. On that date she shaped a course for the
Marianas. Abnaki arrived at Guam on Christmas Eve day 1976. Spirits were
running high and the crew was on edge being away from their loved ones for
the holidays. After several crew member scuffles, tensions eased and on 29
December, she headed for Kwajalein. There she was to embark Rear Admiral
Carroll, Commander, Naval forces Marianas, for transportation to Kusaie
Atoll for it's independence celebration. the round trip voyage from
Kwajaiein to Kusaie took from 2 to 6 January 1977. On 8 January,
Abnaki sailed to Guam where she picked up two yard craft to tow to Pearl
Harbor. Departing Guam on 12 January 1977 she dropped off her charges
at Pearl Harbor on 13 February, resumed her voyage to the west coast the
following day, and reached San Diego on 22 February.
Abnaki spent the remainder of her career operating along the west coast.
following post-deployment stand-down and an extended availability, in May,
she resumed towing and other operations along the California coast including
surveillance operations, other fleet services and training evaluations.
During that stretch Abnaki was called on to tow two 185' aluminum-hulled
patrol gunboats (PGs), in tandem, from San Diego to Bremerton, WA. On the
night of June 7, in heavy seas, one of the PGs broke free and was loose on
the open sea, bobbing like a cork. A crew was assembled and deployed in the
motor whaleboat in an effort to retrieve the stray. This evolution required
that several from the rescue party, board the PG and rigging a temporary
towline. After several hours, the PG was retrieved and Abnaki set a course
for San Francisco to complete repairs to the bridle before heading up to
Bremerton. In early 1978, Abnaki towed a cable-laying ship to Panama. During
that voyage, she also made a call at Esmeraldas, Ecuador before returning to
San Diego on 12 February 1978. Normal operations along the west coast
occupied her time mid-February until April. The first week in April brought
fleet exercises followed by fleet services. During the first half of June,
Abnaki participated in another series of fleet exercises and the resumed her
usual west coast missions.
On 15 August 1978, Abnaki began preparations for decommissioning and
transfer to the Mexican Navy. She was placed out of commission on 30
September 1978 and was simultaneously transferred to the Mexican Navy. Her
name was struck from the Navy list the same day, and was commissioned in the
Mexican Navy as Yaqui (A-18), Lt. Guttierez in command.
Abnaki earned three battle stars for service in the Korean conflict and 10
battle stars during the Vietnam war.
Note: The former Abnaki remains in the Mexican Navy but has been re-named;
Ehecatl (A-53)
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